L'Association des Eglises Evangéliques Mennonites de France

L'Association des Eglises Evangéliques Mennonites de France
Location	Strasbourg
Contact Information
Date Established	1979-1980
President	Joël Nussbaumer
MWC Affiliated?	Yes
Number of Congregations	33
Membership	2,100

L'Association des Eglises Evangéliques Mennonites de France is associated with Mennonite World Conference. In 2006, the conference had 33 congregations and 2,100 members.

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History

The origins of the French Mennonites goes back to the Swiss Anabaptists who came to France in successive waves due to economic difficulties and persecution. The group settled in the valley of Sainte-Marie-Aux-Mines and witnessed the birth of the “Jacob Amman Party” in 1693. More migrations took place under the King of France, where the French Anabaptists migrated to Montbéliard, Lorraine int he Duchy or Zweibrücken, or the county of Salem. All of these places had more tolerant feudal lords.

After 1870, the more agrarian in character Alsatian congregations joined the South German Conference when it was founded in 1887. They sometimes kept in close contact with Mennonites in the Palatinate and individual churches from the Association of German Mennonite churches. However, migration in the 19th century consequently meant losing people as well as aspects of the Mennonite theological identity. One of these theological aspects that was compromised was that of the commitment to nonviolence. At the start of the 20th century, however, a group of Mennonites gained a significant dose of evangelical/revivalist theology, which lead to the reestablishing of a more conscious Mennonite identity after World War II. After World War I, and after Alsace was deemed French (during the war, France and Germany fought over who controlled the Alsace region, which in turn meant that the nationality of the Alsace region often switched from German to French, and vice versa) and the Alsatian congregations were cut off from the South German congregations. This lead to the founding of L’Association des Eglises Evangéliques Mennonites (Anabaptistes) or the Conference of Evangelical Mennonite (Anabaptist) Congregations (170).

The second group of Mennonites settled earlier in Belfort/Montbéliard and parts of Lorraine. This group had both urban and agrarian professions. In addition, this gorup of Mennonites adopted the French language in the 19th century.

The creation of new national borders in 1870 meant isolation for the French-speaking Mennonite congregations. The group formed a conference in order to hire Hinerant evangelists in Belfortin 1908 and renewed again in 1929 after World War I.

After the two conferences developed alongside one another for one generation, they discovered that they could share many tasks in mission and relief works. In 1979-80, the conferences united to form L’Association des Eglises Evangéliques Mennonites de France (AEEMF).

Electronic Resources

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