Eastern Pennsylvania Mennonite Church

From Anabaptistwiki
Insert Box Title Here
300px

Congregations

Insert Number of Congregations Here

Membership

Insert Number of Members Here

Presiding Officer

Insert Presiding Officer Here

Address

Insert Address Here

Phone

Insert Phone Number Here

E-mail

Insert E-mail Here

Website

Insert Website Here

This group, based in the United States, has three congregations with a total of 25 members, several mission outreach sites, and a gospel tract distribution center in El Salvador. It has related congregations in Belize, Canada, the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, and the United States. [1]

Stories

Create new articles that tell stories about the Anabaptists of Insert Page Name Here and insert links to those stories here. Click here to learn more about stories.

History

Insert History Here

Origins

In 1970, the Conservative Mennonite Fellowship requested help with mission work in Guatemala because they had more opportunities than they could handle. [2]
Beginning in 1971, Mennonite Messianic Mission, the service agency of the newly created Eastern Pennsylvania Mennonite Church, agreed to mission work in Guatemala. This was the first foreign mission project for the agency. Forty-eight acres of land were acquired and in early 1972 several families from the United States moved to Guatemala.[3]

Early mission work for the church began in the primitive highlands of Guatemala in an area known as La Victoria. The early missionaries faced much superstition, much of which could be attributed to the present Indian culture which emphasized the role of spirits and sorcery in daily life.[3] Homes were built for missionary families which moved from the United States. In late 1972 the first natives joined the church as five Guatemalans were baptized. By 1977, the first congregational building was completed and named La Iglesia Menonita de La Victoria (La Victoria Mennonite Church).[2]

In the 1970’s, the majority of Guatemalans were either Catholic or held indigenous beliefs. Early converts were attracted to the church due to the clarity and structure offered in Bible teaching programs. The missionaries instructed Guatemalans in the meaning and application of Bible verses and stories. One on one tutoring programs and personalized teaching were effective in the adaptation of Mennonite beliefs.[3]

Civil Unrest in Guatemala (1980's)

Beginning in the late 1970's Guatemala began a period of conflict between between Guatemalan government forces and leftist rebels. This was a dangerous time for members of the church as they found themselves in the middle of the fighting. One family had to hide for cover as their home was caught in a shootout between the two forces.[3] After a conservative Mennonite worker was shot to death and the missionaries received threats, many of the United States mission families decided to return to the United States for safety. These workers returned a short while later after determining that the needs of the church outweighed the dangers.[2]

This time of fighting also challenged the Mennonite stance of separation of church and state. Mennonites refused to assist or participate with either side in the conflict. Guatemalans faced immense pressure to join the Guatemalan national forces or local watch groups known as the Civil Defense Patrol. One church member ended up in jail after he refused to participate in activities with the Guatemalan military. The issue of involvement in the Civil Defense Patrol brought much conversation and controversy to the church. Frank Martin petitioned the Minister of Defense to allow alternative service for church members instead of civil defense. After several more meetings and conversations, government officials determined that members would be allowed to serve in community betterment projects instead of the Civil Defense Patrol.[2]

Contemporary Life

The Eastern Pennsylvania Mennonite Church of Guatemala has five congregations in western Guatemala and about 200 baptized members. About three-fourths of the members are native Guatemalans while the rest have origins in the United States.[4] These missionary families live and work, primarily in agriculture, alongside Guatemalans. Their presence provides opportunity for leadership, contact, and witness.

The Eastern Pennsylvania Mennonite church of Guatemalan is administered the same way as the North American church with a bishop oversight and one or two ordained ministers for each congregation. Three of the ministers are of Guatemalan background while the rest of leadership comes from those with origins in the United States.[3] Spanish and English schools have been established to provide education to the youth.[5] Church activities include street meetings, passing out tracts in the city market, and prayer meetings.[3]

In 2007, the first issue of Sendas Derechas was published and distributed. Sendas Derechas is a bi-monthly Spanish newsletter published by the Eastern Pennsylvania Mennonite Church. This family oriented newsletter provides editorials and devotional readings for churches and neighborhoods.

Challenges

The Guatemalan branch of the Eastern Pennsylvania Mennonite Church is small and a significant challenge of the group will be in retaining young members and attracting new converts amidst significant social pressures. The church has experienced significant losses in membership, particularly among the second generation of converts. Young people often leave the church for the reasons of marriage, work, and education. The church has responded by providing more one-on-one mentoring to young people and making sure children have a relationship with the church.

Important Individuals in the Life of the Church

Insert Important Individuals Here

Electronic Resources

Insert Links to Electronic Resources Here

Annotated Bibliography

Insert Annotated Bibliography Here

Archives and Libraries

Insert Archives and Libraries Here

External Links

Insert External Links Here

Citations

  1. Donald B. Kraybill, Concise Encyclopedia of Amish, Brethren, Hutterites, and Mennonites (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010), 229.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Rudolph, “Our Mission in Guatemala” (Secondary School Term Paper written about general Guatemalan history and Eastern Pennsylvania Mennonite History involvement in the country) , 24
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Wayne Rudolph, Phone conversation with author, April 12, 2011.
  4. Iglesias Menonitas de Guatemala de la Iglesia Menonita de Pennsylvania Oriental y Las Areas Relacionades. (Eastern Mennonite Publications, 2008)
  5. “Guatemala News” Eastern Mennonite Testimony. Feb 2010, 7.